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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Metaphysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Metaphysics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МЕТАФИЗИКА</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2224-7580</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30769</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2224-7580-2022-1-59-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF GRAVITY AND GEOMETRY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ ГРАВИТАЦИИ И ГЕОМЕТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ON THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF MATHEMATICAL COSMOLOGY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К 100-ЛЕТИЮ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ КОСМОЛОГИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cotsakis</surname><given-names>Spiros</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котсакис</surname><given-names>Спирос</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">профессор Учебно-научного института гравитации и космологии</bio><email>metafizika@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yefremov</surname><given-names>Alexander P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>Александр Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, директор Учебно-научного института гравитации и космологии</bio><email>metafizika@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-04"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Metaphysics</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, МЕТАФИЗИКА</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Metaphysics</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">МЕТАФИЗИКА</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://serviceeconomy.ru/metaphysics/article/view/30769">https://serviceeconomy.ru/metaphysics/article/view/30769</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">Mathematical cosmology is that branch of theoretical physics where some of the most intricate, complex, and deeply unresolved issues lie. Beginning with the Einstein static universe in 1917, in this brief paper we freely float above all major developments that shaped the field until today. We discuss highlights that are further documented in the authors’ recent survey ‘100 years of mathematical cosmology’ scheduled to appear in the Theme Issue ‘The Future of Mathematical Cosmology’. This Theme Issue is to be published in two parts by the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, and contain a number of important contributions by key researchers in the field.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Математическая космология - область теоретической физики, содержащая серию сложных и нерешенных проблем. В этой статье мы излагаем свое видение места и значения этой области в общем здании теоретической физики и предлагаем историческую периодизацию развития этой области, начиная со статической вселенной Эйнштейна и до настоящего времени. Мы также перечисляем основные достижения, методы и направления, характеризующие каждый из периодов развития, а также отмечаем проблему сложности изучения разрозненных сведений о результатах этих исследований. В качестве системного решения этой проблемы мы анонсируем издание специального выпуска «Будущее математической космологии» старейшего в мире научного журнала Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (A), для составления и редактирования которого были приглашены авторы данной статьи.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>General relativity</kwd><kwd>mathematical cosmology</kwd><kwd>models of the Universe</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>релятивистская теория гравитация</kwd><kwd>математическая космология</kwd><kwd>модели Вселенной</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Landau L.D., Lifshitz E.M. Quantum Mechanics, 3rd. ed. 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